NOTE: Lest this post make our family life sound like The Sound of Music, let me start with the disclaimer that we all have our moments of frustration, breakdown, and utter chaos. Just because I don't have a TV doesn't mean that I don't occasionally wish to place Little C in front of one so that I can have a few moments of peace!
The library where I work subscribes to many magazines, Parents being one of them. I was flipping through a recent issue the other day, and I was so struck by how different my home looks from the pictures in the magazine, and how little I connect to the issues presented on it's pages. From expensive strollers to fancy nursery sets, from ads for foods with no nutritional value to ads for "educational" movies and video games, from articles on "how to plan the perfect first playdate!" (I thought the point of "play" is that it isn't planned...), to which products will make your life easier... I'm just not that into it all. I don't want to be told to buy all that crap, and I certainly don't want my child being raised in a home that is full of cheaply-made junk that was made by exploited workers in a third-world country and is hazardous to her health and the environment! Okay, so that was a mouthful of a sentence, but believe it or not, I'm kind of passionate about this stuff! Mary Pipher, author of Reviving Ophelia, eloquently reminds us (emphasis mine) that:
In America today, children are identified as consumers from birth on.
They are targeted for increasingly sophisticated marketing campaigns
and sold soda, candy, and video games that are designed to make money,
not to produce healthy, wholesome, and emotionally sturdy children.
The consumerism surrounding childhood quite frankly makes me sick! It also makes me very, very careful about what I expose Little C to.
To start, we don't have a TV. That right there hugely limits the unhealthy messages that she might be exposed to otherwise, and also makes us certifiable wierdos. A 1999 study by Nielson Media Research concluded that children spend an average of 6 1/2 hours a day in front of a screen, watching movies, television and playing video and computer games. How do kids have time for so much TV? Little C has watched a couple of cartoon videos that we borrowed from a neighbor when Papa D was laid up with a sprained ankle and dislocated shoulder, but other than that she doesn't even watch movies. She's too busy playing! The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends NO screen time before age two, advising pediatricians to "encourage more interactive activities that will promote proper brain development, such as talking, playing, singing, and reading together." The AAP policy on media includes the following:
Children and adolescents are particularly vulnerable
to the messages conveyed through television, which influence their
perceptions and behaviors. Many younger children cannot
discriminate between what they see and what is real. Research has shown
primary negative health effects on violence and aggressive
behavior; sexuality; academic
performance; body concept and
self-image; nutrition, dieting, and
obesity; and substance use and abuse
patterns... Time spent with
various media may displace other more active and meaningful pursuits,
such as reading, exercising, or playing with friends.
I'm not here to argue the evils of television and movies. I know they can be used responsibly, and I'm not trying to make anyone feel bad. I don't think that watching 30 minutes of Sesame Street each morning is going to turn anyone's brain to mush. But I am concerned with the blithe acceptance of my mommy peers of the TV-as-babysitter model. (This quote comes from an article on Parents.com)
[T]he reality is that TV is what parents use to sleep in on Saturday
morning, read the paper, and get dinner on the table. Adults are as
reliant on TV for its babysitting features as kids are for its
entertainment value... In other words, two shows a
day sounds like a worthwhile goal, but not always workable. Says
Margrit Freundlich of Montclair, New Jersey, "I'm not going to get in a
twist if my boys watch more than an hour on a given day. The other day
my 3-year-old woke up at 5:30 in the morning. My choice was to get up
and read books with him or plunk him in front of a video. It wasn't a
hard decision."
I'd like to suggest that TV is not the only way to get things done around the house. The most effective tool I use is to include Little C in the work I do, though I also actively encourage her to play by herself, which, at 2 1/2, she is quite capable of doing. The concern I have with the TV as substitute for adult attention or free play is, WHAT IS THE COST? Yes, it's convenient in the moment, but what messages are we sending our kids, or, worse, what messages are they getting via the media?
The average American child today is exposed to an estimated 40,000 television commercials a year — over 100 a day. But the pitches don’t stop when the commercial breaks end. Ads bleed into the shows themselves via product placements, which also seep into movies, video games, even children’s books. Licensing has become big business. Movies and children’s shows spin off toys based on popular characters and cross promote with fast-food chains in an effort to ensure that all forms of entertainment are tied up neatly in a coordinated commercial package.
Unfortunately, according to the American Psychological Association, children under the age of eight are "unable to critically comprehend televised advertising messages and are prone to accept advertiser messages as truthful, accurate and unbiased." As if that isn't bad enough, advertising messages aren't the only things kids get from watching TV. The APA also reported over a decade ago that the average child will have witnessed over 8,000 murders and over 100,000 other acts of violence on television by the end of elementary school.
(Okay, okay, its now nearly midnight and I can feel myself slipping over the edge into nonsensical chatter about corporate conspiracy and the loss of innocence... I can feel a tightening in my chest... Let it go, Caren, let it go...)
I WILL close now, really I will, but I have to conclude on the positive note that our family life is not about depriving Little C from something, but about making different choices and doing other things that bring us so much delight. We love to sing together, and we read a ton of books. We spend a lot of time preparing food (healthy food takes a long time to prepare, so I try to see it as fun family time rather than "work") and doing daily chores like the dishes, sweeping and laundry. Little C is an expert at folding laundry, let me tell you! We play outside in nearly any weather, and go for lots of walks to the post office or in the woods. We do tons of painting and drawing, and I'm trying to get more creative about other crafty things to do with her. The most helpful toy in the house is her lovely wooden play kitchen that is set up in the kitchen. That's where she "works" while I make dinner, if she isn't directly "helping" me. So, yes, folks, it is possible to live without a TV, and I'd like to argue that it's more fun!


RESOURCES:
Check out the Center for the New American Dream and their Kids & Commercialism section! The Center's vision statement says: The Center for a New American Dream helps Americans consume responsibly
to protect the environment, enhance quality of life, and promote social
justice. I say woohoo! :)
Also, the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood is doing really important work and has great info on their website!
And Mothering Magazine's website has a whole section on childhood and commercialism with a number of articles on the subject.
Happy playing!